«Scientific Journal of the Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University». Vol. 29. 2013 – download pdf
ICHTHYOLOGY. ECOLOGY
T.E. Boutorina
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
K.S. Vyasnikova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
S.A. Lipatnikova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
CHANGINGS IN COMPOSITION, BIOMASS AND DENSITY OF FOULINGS ON THE STEWS OF JAPANESE SCALLOP IN SEVERNAYA BAY
Abstract. Based on the results of original researches from June to September 2012 data on the successional changings in composition and on dynamics of biomass of fouling on the stews of Japanese scallop in Severnayabay were received. Dominants are hydroids Obelia longissima and Bougainvillia ramosa, bivalvia Hiatella orientalis, hybrids Mytilus galloprovincialis x M. trossulus, barnacles Balanidae and ghost shrims Caprellidae.
Keywords: fouling, Severnaya bay, Japanese scallop, Obelia longissima, Bougainvillia ramosa, Hiatella orientalis, hybrid between Mytilus galloprovincialis and M. trossulus, Balanidae, Caprellidae.
L.V. Kucherenko
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
FEATURES AQUARIUM LIGHTING
Abstract. In this paper the issues of aguaristics environmental and aesthetic importance for a human being, the influence of natural and artificial lighting upon the aquarium inhabitant: hydrobionts and aquatic plantsare considered. The author presents the material about the aquaristics formation and development in the word and in Russia. Technical characteristics evaluation results of aquarium different lighting sources, the peculiarities of spectra emission and fluorescent lamps influence. The author gives the results of fluorescent lamps assortment monitoring in Vladivostok pet shops; ascertain the fluorescent lamps consumer preferences of different manufacturers and their choice according to the size, power and price. The fluorescent lamps the most sought after were the chansons. The lamps of 60-90 sm size, the power of 20-40 W, cost up to 600 rubles, have the optimum ratio of the price and quality.
Keywords: aquarium, lighting technology, fluorescent lamp, consumer preferences.
O.B. Niyazova
Samarkand State University named after Alisher Navoi
Uzbekistan, Samarkand
SPECIFIC STRUCTURE, ABUNDANCE AND ECOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF SOILS MACROFAUNA OF SAMARKAND REGION OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract. For the first time on Samarkand region the analysis of specific structure and abundance of macrofauna of soil natural biocenosis and agrocenosis is provided and ecological complex of invertebrates isstudied..
Keywords: Uzbekistan, soilsfauna, specific structure, abundance, ecological complex.
D.Yu. Proskura
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
T.I. Tkachenko
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
WAYS OF PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE CAUSED BY FLOODS
Abstract. The consequences of natural and man-made floods have been analyzed. Globally, the water problems which face the mankind, when quality of water doesn’t meet the environmental, social and economic requirements and, conditions on water bodies do not correspond to optimal functioning of ecosystems and populated territories suffer from excess of water have been studied. The cases of major environmental disasters caused by sharp upwelling in the industrial areas of the country followed by destruction of chemical, oil-refining and transit storage spaces that resulted in serious problems in social and economic fields have been exemplified. Attention has been paid on the effect of floods that have a significant impact on sanitation and epidemiologic situation in temporary flooded areas. Agricultural problems, caused by floods (particularly, concerning cattle forage resources) have also been studied. Traditional engineering approaches to flood prevention have also been analyzed. A number of new, more efficient and varied solutions of the problems of flooded areas have been proposed. A mobile dismountable complex of repeated usage (container storage and transportation) for theprotection of agricultural lands have been developed.
Keywords: ecology, flood, hydraulic structures, mobility.
O.G. Shevchenko
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Scientific and educational complex "Primorsky Oceanarium" FEB RAS
Institute of Marine Biology named after A.V. Zhirmunsky FEB RAS
Russia, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
А.А. Роnomareva
Scientific and educational complex "Primorsky Oceanarium" FEB RAS
Russia, Vladivostok
PLANKTON ON THE NORTH-EASTERN COAST OF THE SAKHALIN ISLAND IN AUGUST – SEPTEMBER 2010
Abstract. The studies of phytoplankton was carried out on the North-Eastern coast of the Sakhalin Island in August – September 2010. During off study was found 103 species, belong to 7 groups: Dinophyta (52species), Bacillariophyta (39), Chlorophyta (4), Cyanophyta ( 1) Cryptophyta (3), Chrysophyta (3) and Euglenophyta (1). The number of planktonic algae ranged from 0.7 thousand cells/L to 588 thousand cells/L. The maximum of phytoplankton number was reported in August on the 25 m layer, the minimum –in September on the 2 m layer. Microalgae community was formed the diatoms in August and dinoflagellatesin September. During the study period in the phytoplankton was found 9 potentially toxic species from 2 groups: Bacillariophyta – Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima, P. pungens; and Dinophyta – Dinophysis acuminata, D. acuta, D. norvegica, D. rotundata, Prorocentrum minimum, Protoceratium reticulatum and Protoperidiniumcrassipes. The number of D. acuminata (1,7 thousand cells/L) and D. acuta (1,4 thousandcells/L) in September, was more than three times higher than established for this phycotoxins group of producers (500 cells/L). Reported cases of potentially toxic algae mass development indicate the need for continued monitoring phytoplankton in the study area, which is feeding area the Korean-Okhotsk gray whale population.
Keywords: marine phytoplankton, microalgae, number, potentially toxic phytoplankton species, Sakhalin Island, Sea of Okhotsk.
INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES. ACOUSTICS
E.V. Osipov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
METHOD OF CALCULATION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF BOTTOM LONGLINE AT STATEMENT
Abstract. The paper proposed a method for calculating the characteristics of bottom tier at statement that allows finding the initial values of its properties during stagnation. Taken into account when calculating the speed of the ship and the speed statement tier. Obtain a new solution of the equilibrium snoods, given itspenetration. The results of numerical simulations are consistent with experimental data carried out infield conditions is given in [6]. Shows the effect on the process of setting parameters tiers, speed of installation and the depth that the story is set. In particular, we show an increase with depth and speed of installation, the tension in the lower tier of mainline him at (mainline contact with the ground).
Keywords: setting longline, the calculation of fishing gear.
A.A. Nedostup
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russia, Kaliningrad
A.O. Razhev
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russia, Kaliningrad
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES DRIFTING NET
Abstract. The article provides a method of calculating a drifting net with headline and leadline, located perpendicular to the flow of water.
Keywords: drifting net, equations, dynamic.
A.A. Nedostup
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russia, Kaliningrad
A.O. Razhev
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russia, Kaliningrad
CREATING OF THE COMPUTER PROGRAM BY CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DRIFTING GILL NET
Abstract. The article provides a description of computer programs of simulation a drifting net with headline and leadline, located perpendicular to the flow of water.
Keywords: drifting net, dynamic, computing program.
SHIP POWER PLANTS, EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS, SHIP NAVIGATION FACILITIES, SHIP ELECTRICAL FACILITIES
Р.Р. Kicha
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
N.N. Taraschan
Maritime State University named after adm. G.I. Nevelskoy
Russia, Vladivostok
FULL FLOW FINE CLEANING MOTOR OIL BY DUAL GRADATION OF FILTERING IN A DIESEL ENGINE
Abstract. The resuls of motor tests in diesel 5AL25 (5ЧН25/30) combined full flow filter elements (FE) of fine cleaning of motors oil are proposed. An influence of dual gradation filtering on the fineness of riddling, dirty capacity and servise life FЕ, efficiency of filtration and condition of motor oil in an operating diesel, wear and carbonization of the main diesel components are demonstrated.
Keywords: fine cleaning of motor oil, filter element, dual gradation, combined filtration, oil ageing, wear, diesel engine.
A.N. Sobolenko
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
THE ANALYSIS OF THE ACCIDENT WATER FLOOD IN THE ENGINE ROOM OF MOTOR SHIP IN THE SLAVAYANKA PORT
Abstract. The analysis of the emergency situation resulting in the water flood in the engine room of motor ship «Captain Markov» was made. This case took place during cement shipping in the Slavyanka port. Actions of Watch engineers and the Chief Engineer were analyzed. Watch engineers did not pay attention to the threatening growth of water level in the engine room due to improper fulfillment of the duties on the watch. The reason for increased water entering the engine room was revealed. It happened due to the damage of a board clack of water exit out of board out of a waste water tank andthe absence of the cover of its manhole. Water began entering the waste water tank out of a boardand then through the opened manhole into the propeller shaft tunnel, where the waste water tank is installed. Water entered the engine room from the propeller shaft tunnel through holes in walls where pipeline passed.The required actions of the Chief engineer, who could correct the accident situation, were presented. But these actions were not made by the Chief engineer. Engine room staff did not search for places where the increased quantity of water entered the engine room. They started to use additional means for waterpumping out too late. They could not start emergency pumping out of the engine room..
Keywords: engine room, emergency water flood, engine room staff.
TECHNOLOGY AND QUALITY CONTROL OF FOOD PRODUCTS
E.A. Kovaleva
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
D.A. Rodionov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
T.G. Saharova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
O.V. Saharova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
A NEW APPROACH TO CREATING CULINARY PRODUCTS FROM SACCHARINA JAPONICA
Abstract. Development of technology of semi-finished product of presented saccharina japonica for culinary products through the use of gentle temperature processing modes using the foods acids demineralization of the original product.
Keywords: saccharina japonica, demineralization, foods acids, primary processing.
U.A. Korovina
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
N.V. Dementeva
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
STUDYING OF FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MILTS OF SALMON FISHES
Abstract. Functional and technological properties of milts of salmon fishes are studied. It is established that milts of the salmon possess rather good functional and technological properties and are suitable for productionof the wide product range, both molded articles, and products of emulsion type.
Keywords: drying, seafood, suspension, feature of heat and moisture transfer.
V.I. Pogonets
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
I.H. Pechkov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
O.I. Rusanov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
HEAT AND MOISTURE TRANSFER DURING DRYING IN SUSPENSION GRINDING SEAFOOD
Abstract. Investigations of drying of particle of kelp, squid, sea cucumber, minced fish (cod, pollock), agar and other shredded seafood suspended in swirling flows have been done. The basic laws of heat and moisture of drying of these products have been detected. According to the results failed to develop more than a dozen new dryers, which are successfully used in coastal fish factories and ship conditions.
Keywords: salmon fish, seaweed, fish broth, soup, canned, sterilization, nutritional value, organoleptic properties.
F.B. Volotka
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
V.D. Bogdanov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF MOLDED PRODUCTS FROM THE FAR EAST RUDD (TRIBOLODON BRANDTII) AND STRIPED MULLET (MUGIL CEPHALUS)
Abstract. The results of the study of fatty acid composition of molded products from the Far East and the redeye mullet. striped mullet. These studies show that the molded articles have developed a high biological efficacy.
Keywords: Far rudd, Tribolodon brandtii, stuffing, striped mullet, Mugil cephalus, fatty acid composition, norms, biological efficiency, lipids.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT OF FISHERIES
A.M. Gevorgyan
National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Uzbekistan, Tashkent
A.L. Dadomatov
National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Uzbekistan, Tashkent
MODIFICATED CARBON-PASTE SENSORS AND THEIR ANALYTICAL POSSIBILITIES AT THE INVERSION-VOLTAMPEROMETRICAL DETERMINATION OF STANIUM
Abstract. In perspective further elaboration in field of inversion-voltamperometrical methods must be directed on the elaboration of modified carbon-paste sensors characterizing by high expression and allowing to remove different hindrances to improve some metrological parameters of methods of analysis different metal ions (including stannum), to provide a high selectivity and reproduction of results of analytical determination sand to decrease the limit of determination and low level of determined concentrations of metals ions.
Keywords: inversion voltamperometriy, tin, carbon-paste sensors, three distilled water, differentiated determination, fone electrolytes, range of the current, accumulation potential on electrode.
A.I. Fedorovа
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
D.A. Krikun
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
S.D. Ugryumova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
FEATURES OF SEA WATER FILTRATION AND CALCULATION OF DRY BULK FILTERING PARTITION
Abstract. Considered a modern preparation methods seawater aquaculture and fish processing plants, a brief description of bulk granular media filters. The dependence of the efficiency of the filtering process on the physico-chemical properties of the impurities in sea water and grained bulk materials, and of the hydrodynamic factors. Stage separation process described particulate from seawater by filtration and determinantsin the delivery of particles to the load grains. Are illustrations of Education pore channel granular layer, changes in cross-section pore fouling the pores within the time filtering and model filter column. Describes the effect of the treatment of sea water as a result of the total of the two opposite processes – removal of particles from the water due to the adhesion and detachment of grains previously adhered particles under the influence of hydrodynamic flow impact. The method of calculation of bulk filter with granular partitions.
Keywords: granular materials, the filtration process, sea water, bulk filters, the method of calculation.