93180595 Vol 28. 2013

«Scientific Journal of the Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University». Vol. 28. 2013 – download pdf


ICHTHYOLOGY. ECOLOGY


M.A. Doroshenko
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

A.A. Korovina
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE OLFACTORY BROWN GREENLING HEXAGRAMMOS OCTOGRAMMUS (SCORPAENIFORMES)

Abstract. Studied eco-physiological and morphometric parameters of the olfactory brown greenlinghexrammos octogrammus (scorpaeniformes). From the values of environmental coefficient and the number of folds in the olfactory outlet, especially food respective first and communicative schooling behavior, this species belongs to the group mediosmatikov.

Keywords: fish. olfactory organ, sensory epithelium, environmental factor, brown greenling.


O.G. Kovalevich
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

THE MAIN POLLUTANTS OF THE WORLD OCEAN

Abstract. The article deals with the main pollutants entering the World ocean. The danger of pollutants for ocean creatures and for people is considered in this article. The ways of entering pollutants in to the World ocean are also considered.

Keywords: pollutants, the World ocean, oil hydrocarbons, pollution.


O.F. Lapanik
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok 

PHYSICAL METHODS OF ENVIROMENTAL POLLUTION ASSESSMENT WITH THE HELP OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

Abstract. The questions of magnetic fields’ magnetic characteristics of different objects, horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field assessment in the process of sea navigation students’ teachings in the physics department laboratory are examined in this article.

Keywords: power characteristics of the magnetic field, experimental and theoretical methods of investigation.


G.M. Pushnikova
Sakhalin Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Russia, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

I.G. Rybnikova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

WAYS OF PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE CAUSED BY FLOODS

Abstract. The consequences of natural and man-made floods have been analyzed. Globally, the water problems which face the mankind, when quality of water doesn’t meet the environmental, social and economic requirements and, conditions on water bodies do not correspond to optimal functioning of ecosystems and populated territories suffer from excess of water have been studied. The cases of major environmental disasters caused by sharp upwelling in the industrial areas of the country followed by destruction of chemical, oil-refining and transit storage spaces that resulted in serious problems in social and economic fields have been exemplified. Attention has been paid on the effect of floods that have a significant impact on sanitation and epidemiologic situation in temporary flooded areas. Agricultural problems, caused by floods (particularly, concerning cattle forage resources) have also been studied. Traditional engineering approaches to flood prevention have also been analyzed. A number of new, more efficient and varied solutions of the problems of flooded areas have been proposed. A mobile dismountable complex of repeated usage (container storage and transportation) for theprotection of agricultural lands have been developed.

Keywords: ecology, flood, hydraulic structures, mobility.


INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES. ACOUSTICS


V.I. Gabruk
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

E.E. Mazur
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

METHOD OF THE MIDWATER TRAWLS DESIGNING

Abstract. The analytical methods of the determination of the features of the designed trawls are stated. The considered example of the designing the trawl for handicraft industry commander squid.

Keywords: trawl, designing, analytical methods.


L.A. Gabruk
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

SETTLING SCHEMES OF HOOK LOGLINE DESIGNS

Abstract. In article settling schemes and mathematical models of horizontal longlines are resulted. For the first time the mathematical model drifting palagic of logline is resulted. Recommendations for choice calculation schemes are given.

Keywords: a rope, a flexible thread, a core, the settling scheme, a design of logline, a manline of logline, the modelling, a drifting of logline.


A.A. Grachev
Astrakhan State Technical University
Russia, Astrakhan

D.A. Grachev
Astrakhan State Technical University
Russia, Astrakhan
 

NEW WAY OF INSTALLATION OF MAIN LEADER NET

Abstract. A method of the stationary net leaders’ installation by a broken line has the significant advantages over the traditional way of installation by a straight line. A mathematical model of the areas of the large fish sectional leader traps set by a broken line shows the calculation results of optimization setting angles for different installation options of the leaders, significantly increases the efficiency by optimizing the gear setting angles sectional leaders set by a broken line.

Keywords: stationary uncovered pound net (set-net), main leader net, mathematical model, optimization.


E.V. Osipov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok
 

 

CALCULATION METHOD IT MOVES OF FOOTROPE IS BOTTOM TRAWL

 

Abstract. In this work, the method of calculating footrope as it moves along the ground, allowing it to find data on the fishery. Proposed for quick solution of the problem for the two methods..

 

Keywords: bottom selection, trawl, footrope, plate footrope.


SHIP POWER PLANTS, EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS, SHIP NAVIGATION FACILITIES, SHIP ELECTRICAL FACILITIES


V.V. Tarasov
Maritime State University named after adm. G.I. Nevelskoy
Russia, Vladivostok

P.S. Iushin
Maritime State University named after adm. G.I. Nevelskoy
Russia, Vladivostok

EXAMPLES OF ACTIVE ICE PROTECTION OFFSHORE STRUCTURES AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS WITH SOFT SHELL INFLATABLE FOR DESTRUCTION OF ICE

Abstract. The basic methods of the existing active protection offshore structures (MNGS) from the effects of ice fields, are newly developed methods for their ice protection with soft pneumatic air tanks (MPNE), design in CAD Solid Works.

Keywords: ice-resistant offshore platforms, methods of protection from ice, soft inflatable shell.


V.V. Tarasov
Maritime State University named after adm. G.I. Nevelskoy
Russia, Vladivostok

I.B. Vlasov
Maritime State University named after adm. G.I. Nevelskoy
Russia, Vladivostok

CYCLONE VACUUM EVAPORATOR RECYCLING PLANTS OILS FEATURES. TEST RESULTS FOR DISPOSAL WATER-FUEL FRACTIONS

Abstract.  Oil regeneration plant is presented with the original construction of cyclone vacuum thermal evaporator (TSVTI) to remove the water-fuel fractions (WTF) from discarded motor oil (GMM) and the results of testing the installation to remove the WTF.

Keywords: regeneration of waste oils, plant regeneration, methods of regeneration, water-fuel fractions.


R.R. Simashov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

U.L. Kulikov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

ANALYSIS OF EXISTING METHODS TO MULTIMODE OPTIMIZATION TURBINES

Abstract. Presents analysis different methods of multimode optimization flowing part turbines.

Keywords: mathematical model, multi-mode optimization, variable mode, low-power turbine.


B.I. Rudnev
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

O.V. Povalikhina
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

OPTICAL PARAMETERS OF SOOT PARTICLES AND RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN DIESEL ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER

Abstract. The basic aspects connected with the definition optical parameters of soot particles are analysed especially formed in diesel engine combustion chamber. It is shown that the abovementioned particles from optical point of view can be referred to the small ones. It is underlined the necessity of conducting further experimental investigations concerning the findings of soot particles parameters and size distribution expressed for modern high energy diesel engines.

Keywords: diesel engine, combustion chamber, degree of flame blackness, optical parameters, soot particles.


L.K. Kapran
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

V.V. Manyitsyn
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

Z.P. Starovoytova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

OPTIMIZATION OF POWER AND FUEL CONSUMPTION BY THE MAINDIESEL 5DKRN50/110-2 OF THE "OHANEFT" TANKER WITH REDUCTION OF NOMINAL DIAMETER OF THE DO SCREW 3,7 m TO 3,58 m

Abstract. The equations screw and fuel characteristics, ranges of distributions of capacity of the main diesel engine on the transition modes and «work on trade» are given. Recommendations about optimization of capacity and to fuel consumption by the main diesel engine in operation for the first option screw scraps are made.

Keywords: main diesel engine, screw, fuel characteristics, specific fuel consumption.


TECHNOLOGY AND QUALITY CONTROL OF FOOD PRODUCTS


 

F.B. Volotka
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

 

V.D. Bogdanov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

 

EFFECT OF DRY SPENT GRAIN ON FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MINCED FISH

Abstract. The results of studies of the effect of dry spent grain by FCS minced fish, prepared from the Far rudd. The optimal concentrations introduced by the dry spent grain into shaped fish products that have a positive impact on their water-holding capacity (VSL), organoleptic characteristics and output.

Keywords: far rudd, Tribolodon brandtii, stuffing, water retention, brewer's grain, Sensory, FCS, protein, and starch.


V.I. Pogonets
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

O.I. Rusanov
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

INTENSIFICATION OF DRY SHREDDED SEAFOOD PRONE TO CLUMPING

Abstract. The investigation on the intensification of drying chopped seafood have been made. New designs of grids that provide directional distribution of the coolant in the drying chamber and its effective impact on a dried particles have been applied. Vector direction and distribution of the drying agent in the application of the developed gas distribution grids have been schematically shown milts of the salmon possess rather good functional and technological properties and are suitable for production of the wide product range, both molded articles, and products of emulsion type.

Keywords: study, intensification, drying, seafood, gas distribution grid, vector distribution coolant.


E.V. Chernova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

STUDY OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF JAPANESE SEA CUCUMBER (CUCUMARIA JAPONICA)

Abstract. Studied the fatty acid composition of lipid and protein composition aminokikislotny Japanese sea cucumber. Studies indicate a high nutritional value sea cucumber muscle..

Keywords: C. Japonica, fatty acid composition, lipids, proteins, amino acids, nutritional value, speed, sea cucumber, study.


TECHNOLOGICAL AND TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT OF FISHERIES


N.P. Kadochnikova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

DYNAMIC CALCULATION MECHANISM OF METAL SCISORS

Abstract. The article deals with the mechanism of metal scisors and research has been caroied out.

Keywords: power, mechanical system, speed.


T.E. Korshunova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

ORDERING OF PRINCIPLES OF CLASSIFICATION AND MARKS OF STANDARD ALLOYS OF ALUMINIUM

Abstract. In article the features of classification and marks of standard alloys of aluminium are considered, the uniform approach to principles of classification, marks and decoding of standard alloys of aluminium is developed.

Keywords: alloys of aluminium, classification, marks.


S.P. Grigoreva
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

L.K. Iurchenko
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

I.V. Pishchulina
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

D.U. Proskura
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

UNIVERSAL FLAT SIEVE FOR SMALL ENTERPRISES

Abstract. The design of a small-sized flat sieve is described. Speed of movement of a sieve is calculated. Sieve advantages are specified.

Keywords: clown, flat sieve, classification of bulks, spring.


A.A. Tushko
Institute of Technology and Business
Russia, Nakhodka

V.I. Maksimova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

CONDISHION WOOD-PULP SAWOLUST

Abstract. Offer methods regulate moisture wood-pulp sawdust before do in smoke generation. Lead nomogramma what for amount define remove or add moisture in sawdust. Worked out system manage technological out process regulate moisture sawdust.

Keywords: regulate, moisture, wood-pulp sawdust, technological process.


S.D. Ugryumova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

A.I. Fedorovа
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

EVALUATION OF SEA WATER FILTRATION THROUGH GRANULAR PARTITIONS

Abstract. The main indicators of bulk filter media filters, carried Dena laboratory tests, the methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the filtering process.

Keywords: efficiency, the filtering process, sea water, bulk filters, technique.


V.V. Kiryuha
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russia, Vladivostok

ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNICAL ISSUES OF CONTROL OF TEMPERATURE PARAMETERS IN THE DESIGN OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS IN THE FISH-PROCESSING ENTERPRISES

Abstract. This article studies theoretical and practical issues of the temperature control and temperature parameter control of the air conditioning systems.

Keywords: temperature, conditioning systems.